​Leptospirosis Alert: Protecting Your Pup in Australia

Pet owners across Australia are being warned by veterinarians about the increasing threat of leptospirosis, a potentially fatal disease affecting dogs in various regions of the country. Known by various names such as mud fever, swamp fever, and Weil's disease, leptospirosis can have severe effects on a dog's liver, kidneys, pancreas, heart, and other organs. This bacterial illness is particularly prevalent in environments with wet soil, making dogs in river-based areas highly vulnerable.

Traditionally, the vaccine for leptospirosis was administered every three years. However, due to the recent surge in cases, veterinarians now recommend annual vaccination to protect pets. The bacteria Leptospira, which causes the disease, can be transmitted through the urine of infected animals and can survive in water or soil for extended periods. Pets are often infected through encounters with wildlife such as raccoons and possums.

Dr. Lindsey Candey, a veterinarian and medical director at Magrane Medical Center, highlights the challenge in diagnosing leptospirosis due to its early non-specific symptoms like lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. To safeguard pets from this dangerous disease, she urges pet owners to ensure their animals receive the leptospirosis vaccine annually. Notably, the vaccine is not considered a core vaccine and may not have been previously administered to all pets.

Treatment for leptospirosis typically involves hospitalization and responsive antibiotics. However, prevention through vaccination is crucial, especially since leptospirosis can also be transmitted to humans, necessitating strict isolation and protective measures in veterinary hospitals. Additionally, with the increase in tick populations, Dr. Candey emphasizes the importance of proactive pet health care, recommending annual veterinary visits to protect against leptospirosis and other health threats.

As responsible pet owners, it's essential to stay informed about leptospirosis and take proactive measures to protect your furry friends. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccination, and avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water or soil can go a long way in keeping your pets safe from this serious illness.